Secondary Antibodies

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications Can be used as unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry. When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500 - 1/3000.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against pooled normal rabbit serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluids.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions: 1/20 - 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Rabbit IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Azide Free

Applications As unlabelled primary or secondary reagent for indirect detection techniques, to prepare conjugates with markers of the user’s own choice, to prepare an insoluble immunoaffinity adsorbent or a solid phase antibody reagent by coupling to an artificial carrier and as catching or detection antibody in non-isotopic methodology and solid phase immunochemistry.
When applied in any cytochemical or histochemical procedure or solids phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should always be established by titration.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/2500.
Antibody titre: Precipitin titre not less than 1/32 when tested against pooled normal rabbit serum in agar-block immunodiffusion titration.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, TRITC

Applications Direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/10 and 1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation TRITC

Canine IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of dog origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/120.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Canine IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/15 and 1/60, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases. To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions:
For histochemical and Cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1500 and 1/6000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In direct staining of cytoplasmic IgM in fixed mouse cells and tissue substrates; to identify circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of mouse in the middle layer of the test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation FITC

Canine IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
General Recommended Dilutions: are usually between 1/10 and 1/40, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Canine IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of dog origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1:20 and 1:80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications To identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Direct immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic Ig of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate immunoglobulins or specific antibodies in cells and tissues; to identify circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions are usually between 1/20 and 1/80.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation FITC

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Aff - Purified

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/150,000.
Western Blot: 1/3,000-1/15,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Ig Fraction

Applications Immunoprecipitation.
Immunodiffusion.

Ouchterlony Test:
Sample size: 15 µl.
Distance between wells: 5 mm.
Test Time: 5 days.
Temperature: 37°C.
Samples Tested: Normal mouse Serum (NMS), Purified mouse IgG, Normal human serum (NHS), Purified human IgG.
Results:
Specificity: a single band against NMS was detected at dilutions of 1/4 and 1/8 which is homogeneous with band to purified mouse IgG.
No bands were detected against human IgG at 5 mg/ml or NHS at 1/4 dilution.
Protein content: Biuret Assay 14 mg/ml.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Unconjugated