Secondary Antibodies

Monkey IgG (Fab specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure free or Ig bound subunits of both kappa and lambda type at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. In general this kind of products is not recommended as direct or indirect screening reagents for immunoglobulin isotypes on the surface of membranes of vital lymphoid cells. The presence of activity to the common Fab subunit may result in the staining of Ig bound to Fc-receptors on non-lymphoid cells. Combinations of isotype-specific reagents should be used instead for this purpose. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted.
The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Enzyme-Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgE antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of Human origin known to be of the IgE isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/25,000.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation HRP

Human IgE (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to identify and measure IgE in Human serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions: 1/20-1/80, depending on the method used.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Guinea Pig IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, FITC

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions: 1/10 - 1/40.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation FITC

Rat IgG2b (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2b at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2b antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rat origin known to be of the IgG2b isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2b in rat serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000-1/10000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, AP

Applications Suitable for Immunoprecipitation, Immunodiffusion, conjugation and most immunological methods requiring lot-to-lot consistency, high titer and specificity.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/2,000-1/100,000
Western blot: 1/500-1/2,500
Immunohistochemistry: 1/200-1/1,000.
Note: This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Mouse IgG in a standard capture ELISA using pNPP p-nitrophenyl phosphate code #NPP-10 as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1/500 to 1/5,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation AP

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/20 upwards
ELISA: form 1/25 upwards
Western blot: from 1/50 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgE mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 307, FITC

Applications To identify the presence of IgE in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as direct and indirect immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgE and cell membrane IgE.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/200.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation FITC

Monkey IgG (H&L) Antibody Peroxidase

Applications WB: 1:10,000 - 1:60,000
IHC: User Optimized
ELISA: 1:50,000 - 1:100,000
Conjugation HRP

Human IgA (Secretory component) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 194-4 (A89-039), Ascites

Applications To identify the presence of free or bound Secretory component in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as Radioimmunoassay, ELISA, Indirect Immunoperoxidase and Immunofluorescence staining, Haemagglutination and Immunoblotting.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: from 1/50-1/200.
ELISA: form 1/500 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/1000 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Unconjugated

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications ELISA. 
Dot blot. 
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections. 
In enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions 
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100- 1/500. 
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000- 1/5,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100- 1/2500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000- 1/5000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/400.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/8000 depending on the method used.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation HRP

Canine IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, HRP

Applications Can be used in enzyme-immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG, antigen or antibody, of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates at the cellular and subcellular level. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure a specific IgG in dog serum or other body fluid. In electron microscopy, since the complex between the conjugated antibody and the antigen also has electron-dense properties. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation HRP

Canine IgG (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of dog origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Canine
Conjugation Biotin