Secondary Antibodies

Rabbit IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of rabbit origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in rabbit serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/100 - 1/1000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin

Rabbit IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical use for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of goat origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in rabbit serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000 - 1/10000.
Reactivities Rabbit
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgE (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgE at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology. In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to identify and measure IgE in mouse serum or other body fluid. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/3000.
Performance testing: Isotype specificity and quantitative specific recognition ability are further evaluated at the high level of sensitivity by direct singe and simultaneous double staining of different types of mouse cells, using counterstaining with reference conjugates with a different marker. The immunoconjugate is further tested in ELISA-type assays.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Guinea Pig IgG2 (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical: 1/50 - 1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/200 - 1/2000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be usde in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended working dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical: 1/100 - 1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2000 - 1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/250.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/1000 and 1/4000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. The absence of activity to the common Ig/Fab subunit prevents the reaction of this conjugate with immunoglobulins bounds to Fc receptors on non-lymphoid cells. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/2000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgG (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications This antibody can be used in Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in Monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working Dilutions
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/5000-1/20000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Bovine IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of bovine origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in Bovine serum or other body fluids.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommneded Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/100-1/500.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin

Monkey IgA + IgG + IgM (H+L chain) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of immunoglobulins at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of monkey origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure immunoglobulins in monkey serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Working dilutions:
For histochemical and cytochemical use are usually between 1/100 and 1/500.
In ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between 1/2000 and 1/10000.
Reactivities Monkey
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of mouse origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in mouse serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and cytochemical Use: 1/100- 1/2500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1000- 1/5000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Chicken IgG / Chicken IgY (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/500,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/20,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) sheep polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suiatble for Immunoblotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
Western Blot: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/2,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

Bovine IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunoblotting (1/2,000-1/10,000).
ELISA (1/20,000-1/100,000).
Immunohistochemistry (1/1,000-1/5,000).
Immunomicroscopy.
as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Bovine IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1/4,000-1/20,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin

Rat IgG2ab (subclass specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Can be used:
In immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgG2 at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgG2 antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
To identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of Rat origin known to be of the IgG2 isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
In non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG2 in rat serum or other body fluids.
As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user's choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays between: 1/2.000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Rat
Conjugation Biotin