Secondary Antibodies

Duck IgM (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for use in Immunocytochemical and iImunohistochemical staining of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of duck origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure, in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in duck serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry and Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Note: When applied in any Cytochemical or Histochemical staining procedure or solid phase coupling technique, the optimum concentration of the IgG preparation should be established by titration before being used.
Note: This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Reactivities Duck
Conjugation Biotin

Chicken IgA (Fc specific) goat polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunocytochemical and Immunohistochemical staining of IgA at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates.
To demonstrate circulating IgA antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases.
Identification of a specific antigen using a reference antibody of chicken origin known to be of the IgA isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure.
Non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgA in chicken serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
Antisera to IgA do not discriminate between serum IgA (monomeric and dimeric) and higher molecular forms such as secretory IgA.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunocytochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/50-1/250.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin

Bovine IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Immunoblotting (1/2,000-1/10,000).
ELISA (1/20,000-1/100,000).
Immunohistochemistry (1/1,000-1/5,000).
Immunomicroscopy.
as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency. 
This product has been assayed against 1.0 µg of Bovine IgG in a standard capture ELISA using Peroxidase Conjugated Streptavidin and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-[3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid]) as a substrate for 30 minutes at room temperature. A working dilution of 1/4,000-1/20,000 of the reconstitution concentration is suggested for this product.
Reactivities Bovine
Conjugation Biotin

Chicken IgG / Chicken IgY (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suitable for Immunoblotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/500,000.
Western blot: 1/2,000-1/20,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Chicken
Conjugation Biotin

Mouse IgG (H+L chain) sheep polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications Suiatble for Immunoblotting, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunomicroscopy as well as other antibody based assays using streptavidin or avidin conjugates requiring lot-to-lot consistency.
Recommended Dilutions:
ELISA: 1/10,000-1/50,000.
Western Blot: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Immunohistochemistry: 1/1,000-1/2,000.
Reactivities Mouse
Conjugation Biotin

F(ab')2 Human IgA (alpha chain) Antibody Biotin Conjugated

Applications WB: 1:20,000 - 1:400,000
IHC: 1:500 - 1:5,000
IF: 1:200 - 1:1,000
FC: 1:200 - 1:1,000
ELISA: 1:20,000 - 1:400,000
Conjugation Biotin

Porcine IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of swine origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Porcine
Conjugation Biotin

Sheep IgM (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by immunofluorescence staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases, where IgM and IgG antibodies can be expected. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/8,000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin

Sheep IgM (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining for the detection of IgM at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgM antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using an reference antibody of sheep origin known to be of the IgM isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgM in sheep serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/500-1/4,000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin

Porcine IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of swine origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in swine serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/2,000-1/10,000.
Reactivities Porcine
Conjugation Biotin

Guinea Pig IgG (Fc specific) sheep polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.

Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of guinea pig origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in guinea pig serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used.
This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemical and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/250.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/5,000.
Reactivities Guinea Pig
Conjugation Biotin

Sheep IgG (H+L chain) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Sections.

Can be used in immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining to identify and measure IgG, antigen or antibody, at the cellular and subcellular level by staining of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates, and to demonstrate circulating antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen or immune complex using a reference antibody of sheep origin in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10.000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin

Sheep IgG (Fc specific) rabbit polyclonal antibody, Biotin

Applications ELISA.
Dot blot.
Immunoblotting.
Immunocytochemistry.
Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections.
Can be used In immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical staining of IgG at the cellular and subcellular level of appropriately treated cell and tissue substrates; to demonstrate circulating IgG antibodies in serodiagnostic microbiology and autoimmune diseases; to identify a specific antigen using a reference antibody of sheep origin known to be of the IgG isotype in the middle layer of the indirect test procedure; in non-isotopic assay methodology (e.g. ELISA) to measure IgG in sheep serum or other body fluids. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the user’s choice has to be used. This immunoconjugate is not pre-diluted. The optimum working dilution of each conjugate should be established by titration before being used. Excess labelled antibody must be avoided because it may cause high unspecific background staining and interfere with the specific signal.
Recommended Working Dilutions:
Histochemistry and Cytochemical Use: 1/100-1/500.
ELISA and comparable non-precipitating antibody-binding assays: 1/1,000-1/10.000.
Reactivities Sheep
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgM mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 179, Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgM in human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, Indirect immunoperoxidase and Indirect Immunofluorescence staining of cytoplasmic IgM, and Immunoblotting. As a second step an Avidin or Streptavidin conjugate have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/100-1/500
ELISA: from 1/1,000 upwards
Western blot: from 1/2,000 upwards
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin

Human IgG3 (F(ab)2 specific) mouse monoclonal antibody, clone NI 330 (HP 6050), Biotin

Applications To identify the presence of IgG3 in Human serum, other body fluids, cell and tissue substrates and to determine its concentration in techniques as ELISA, immunoperoxidase staining of cytoplasmic IgG3, and immunoblotting. As a second step an avidin or streptavidin conjugate of the customer’s choice have to be used.
General Recommended Dilutions:
Histochemical Use: 1/50-1/250.
ELISA: from 1/1,000 upwards.
Western blot: from 1/500 upwards.
Reactivities Human
Conjugation Biotin