Products

Antibodies

Primary Antibodies

HER2

ADCK4

AKT2

FOXA2

GOT2

PHOSPHOLIPASE C ETA 1

THROMBOSPONDIN 1

5HT4 RECEPTOR

ABCD2

ACYP1

ADAM17

AKAP10

AKT3

ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE

ALDH1A1

ALDH2

ALOXE3

AMINO TERMINAL ENHANCER OF SPLIT

APBA1

APBB3

APOBEC2

APOM

APOPTOSIS ENHANCING NUCLEASE

ARHGEF14

ARNT2

ARSA

ARTEMIN

ATF5

AXOTROPHIN

B3GNT1

BAD

BAG5

BAIAP2

BAIAP2L1

BCKDH KINASE

BDH2

BNIP1

BPNT1

C14ORF169

C16ORF35

CACNA1S

CACNA2D3

CACNG5

CAMK1D

CAMKI GAMMA

CARBONIC ANHYDRASE I

CARBOXYPEPTIDASE M

CARD15

CARD4

CASQ2

CCN4

CD272

CD42C

CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 4

CENTG3

CHRNB3

CLCN4

COMMD7

CREB3L1

CRLF1

CULLIN 3

CYP24A1

CYTOKERATIN 20

DAGLA

DCDC2A

DCP1A

DHH

DNAAF4

DUSP22

DVL1

ENDOGLYCAN

ENDOTHELIN A RECEPTOR

ENPP1

ENTPD5

EPM2AIP1

EPOXIDE HYDROLASE

ERBB 4

ESTROGEN RELATED RECEPTOR ALPHA

ESTROGEN RELATED RECEPTOR GAMMA

EVL

FGFRL1

FLRT1

FMNL1

FRG1

FRIZZLED 4

FRIZZLED HOMOLOG 1

FUKUTIN

GDF15

GIRK2

GJB2

GK2

GRIK1

GSK3B

GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE 1

HNRNPD

HOMER3

HTR1A

IGFBP7

IGSF3

IL24

Human

Mouse

Rat

Monkey

Dog

Bovine

Canine

Porcine

Cow)

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Mouse

Rabbit

Chicken

Pig

Human (Predicted: Mouse

Cynomolgus

Hamster

SARS-CoV-2

Zebrafish

Bovine)

Primate

Dog)

Xenopus

Rat)

Mammalian

Sheep

Pig)

Feline

Gorilla

Guinea Pig

Equine

Chimpanzee

Bat

Cow

Other (Wide Range)

Drosophila

Goat

Influenza A Virus

Escherichia coli

Gibbon

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Rat

Human (Predicted: Mouse)

Macaque

Rabbit)

X. tropicalis)

Human (Predicted: Monkey)

Mouse (Predicted: Rat

Horse

All Species

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Human

Human (Predicted: Rat

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog

Yeast

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog

Rhesus Monkey

Rhesus Monkey)

Xenopus)

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog)

Mouse)

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Human

C. elegans

HIV

Human (Predicted: Bovine)

Human (Predicted: Monkey

Hepatitis B Virus

Vertebrates

Horse)

Fish

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Mouse)

Human (Predicted: Bovine

Chicken)

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Rat

Mouse (Predicted: Bovine)

Hamster)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1

SARS-CoV

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Rat)

Borrelia burgdorferi

Broad

Hepatitis C Virus

Mouse (Predicted: Rat)

Bakers Yeast

Monkey)

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow)

Human (Predicted: Rhesus Monkey)

Orang-Utan

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Mouse

Baboon

Bacteria

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog)

Zebrafish)

Human (Predicted: Rat)

Virus

Frog

Helicobacter pylori

His tag

Human (Does not react with: Mouse)

Human (Predicted: Pig

Mouse (Predicted: Rhesus Monkey)

Myc tag

V5 tag

Amphibian

Cytomegalovirus

Human (Predicted: Chimpanzee)

Influenza B Virus

Mouse (Predicted: Chicken

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Staphylococcus aureus

Ape

Arabidopsis

GST tag

Human (Predicted: Bat

Human (Predicted: Dog

Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog

X. tropicalis

Bacillus sp.

Mouse (Predicted: Pig

Opossum

Chlamydia trachomatis

Epstein Barr Virus

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Mouse)

West Nile Virus

Adeno-Associated Virus 2

Canis

DDK (FLAG tag): DYKDDDDK

Mink

Streptococcus Pyogenes

Gibbon (Predicted: Monkey

Gibbon (Predicted: Monkey)

Guinea Pig)

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Pig

Human (Predicted: Chicken

Human (Predicted: Pig)

Mouse (Predicted: Bovine

Mouse (Predicted: Chimpanzee)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

RFP

Clostridium botulinum

Duck

Pollen

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow)

rRFP

Clostridium difficile

Expected from sequence similarity: Human

Ferret

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Rat)

Human Alphaherpesvirus 1

Human Alphaherpesvirus 2

Plant

Rat (Predicted: Mouse

Streptococcus sp.

mCherry

Adeno-Associated Virus

African clawed frog

Aspergillus

Birds

Geodia cydonium

Human (Predicted: Chimpanzee

Human (Predicted: Dog)

Human (Predicted: Xenopus)

Insect

mOrange

Adeno-Associated Virus 5

Candida

Enterobacter

Horse (Predicted: Monkey

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Pig)

Human (Predicted: Rabbit)

Marmoset

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Human)

Salmonella species

Schistosoma japonicum

A. victoria

Avian

DsRed-Monomer

E2-Crimson

Gerbil

HA tag

Horse (Predicted: Mouse

Human (Predicted: Bat)

Human (Predicted: Xenopus

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Penicillium

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Human)

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Pig

Rotavirus

Timer

Turkey

eGFP

tdTomato

Adeno-Associated Virus 8

Aspergillus niger

Broad Range

C. elegans)

Chimpanzee)

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Deer

Dendra2

Feline Leukemia Virus

Gibbon (Predicted: Mouse

Hepatitis A Virus

Human (Predicted: Chicken)

Human (Predicted: Cow)

Human Herpesvirus 6

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog)

Mouse (Predicted: Chimpanzee

Mouse (Predicted: Dog

Mouse (Predicted: Monkey)

Mustelid

Non-human primates

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Monkey

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Monkey)

Photinus pyralis

Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog)

Rabies Lyssavirus

Snake

Trichomonas vaginalis

mBanana

mGFP

mPlum

mStrawberry

mYFP

AAVPHP.B

Adeno-Associated Virus 3

Adeno-associated Virus 2

Adeno-associated Virus 5

Alcaligenes

Campylobacter jejuni

Clostridium tetanis

Ebola virus

GFP tag

Giardia lamblia

Horse (Predicted: Bovine

Horseradish Peroxidase

Huaiyangshan-Virus

Human (Predicted: Cow

Human (Predicted: Hamster)

Human (Predicted: Rabbit

Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2

Human Parainfluenza Viruses 1

Kangaroo

Leuconostoc

Maize

Mouse (Predicted: Rabbit

Murine

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow)

Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Rat

Quail

Rat (Predicted: Bovine

Rift Valley Fever Virus

Sheep)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Tomato

Toxoplasma gondii

Yellow Fever Virus

mBFP

mCherry tag

mKate

mRFP

tYFP

AcGFP1

Adeno-Associated Virus 1

Adeno-Associated Virus 6

Adeno-associated Virus 8

AmCyan1

AsRed2

Bacillus Anthracis

Bacillus amyloliquefacies

Beluga

Biotin

Bordetella pertussis

BrdU

Burkholderia

Carica papaya

Carp

Chlamydia psittaci

Clostridium histolyticum

Cryptosporidium parvum

Cucurbita

Dengue Virus Types 2

DsRed-Express2

DsRed2

FITC

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus

Fruit fly

GFP

Hamster (Predicted: Monkey

Hantaan Virus

Horse (Predicted: Bat

Horse (Predicted: Monkey)

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Feline

Human (Predicted: Zebrafish

Human Parainfluenza Viruses 3

Human coronavirus HKU1

Human coronavirus OC43

Jack Bean

Kaposi-Sarkom-Herpesvirus

KillerRed

Lactococcus lacti

Legionella pneumophila

Leishmania donovani

Mouse (Predicted: Human

Mouse (Predicted: Monkey

Mouse (Predicted: Pig)

PS-CFP2

Photobacterium fischerii

Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Human

Plasmodium falciparum

Protozoa

Puumala Virus

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow

Rat (Predicted: Bovine)

Rat (Predicted: Mouse)

Reptiles

Rhizopus

Sin Nombre orthohantavirus

Strep-tag II

Tobacco

Treponema pallidum

Ustilago maydis

Vaccinia virus

Vibrio cholerae

Zika-Virus

ZsGreen1

ZsYellow1

eCFP

eRFP

mCFP

mOrange2

mRaspberry

tGFP

5-FAM

Adeno-Associated Virus 14

Adeno-Associated Virus 31

Adeno-Associated Virus 4

Adeno-Associated Virus 40

Adeno-Associated Virus 41

Adeno-associated Virus

Adeno-associated Virus 9

Andes orthohantavirus

Arabidopsis thaliana

Bacillus species

Bacterial

Bacteriophage P1

Borrelia afzelii

Borrelia burgdorferi B31

Bovine Adenovirus 1

Bovine Coronavirus

Brevibacterium

Brugia malayi

Burkholderia cenocepacia

Canavalia ensiformis (Jack Bean)

Canine Adenovirus 1

Canine Distemper Virus

Clostridium kluyveri

Clostridium tetani

Coral

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Cow (Expected from sequence similarity: Mouse

Cucumber Necrosis Virus

Dengue Virus Types 1

Dengue Virus Types 3

Dengue Virus Types 4

Dengue virus

Digoxin

Dog (Expected from sequence similarity: Human

Donkey

Fungi

Gibbon (Predicted: Bat

Gibbon (Predicted: Bovine

Gibbon (Predicted: Dog

Golden Syrian Hamster

Gram Positive Bacteria

HBA1c

HPV11

Haemophilus influenzae

Hamster (Predicted: Bat

Heartland Virus

Horse (Predicted: Bat)

Horse (Predicted: Dog

Horse (Predicted: Rat

Horse (Predicted: Xenopus)

Horsereddish

Human (Predicted: Rhesus Monkey

Human (Predicted: X. tropicalis)

Human Papilloma Virus 16

Human Parainfluenza Viruses 2

Human coronavirus 229E

IdU

Invertebrate

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Lactobacillus leichmannii

Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Lima Bean

M13 Bacteriophage

MAP tag

MBP tag

MERS-CoV

Measles Virus

Micrococcus luteus

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow)

Mouse (Predicted: Chicken)

Mouse (Predicted: Dog)

Mouse (Predicted: Feline

Mouse (Predicted: Human)

Mouse (Predicted: Rabbit)

Mouse (Predicted: Xenopus

Mouse (Predicted: Zebrafish

Mouse (Predicted: Zebrafish)

Mouse (weak)

Mycobacteria

Myrothecium

Neisseria meningitidis

Norovirus

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Bovine

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Mouse

P. testosteroni

Pigeon

Plasmodium berghei

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pufferfish

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Pig)

Rat (Predicted: Pig)

Rhodopseudomonas spheroides

Ricinus communis

Roseburia hominis

Rubella Virus

Salmonella Typhimurium

Salmonella enteritidis

Soy Bean

Species independent

Squirrel

St. Louis Encephalitis Virus

Streptomyces avidinii

Sweet Potato

Yersinia enterocolitica

tRFP

var.

Adeno-Associated Virus 10

Adeno-Associated Virus 11

Adeno-Associated Virus 13

Adeno-Associated Virus 18

Adeno-Associated Virus 20

Adeno-Associated Virus 26

Adeno-Associated Virus 7

Adeno-Associated Virus 7a

Adeno-Associated Virus 9

Adeno-associated Virus 1

Algal

Alligator

Arthrobacter globiformis

Athrobacterium ureafaciens

Bacillus cereus

Bacillus subtilis

Bear

Beta Galactosidase [E.coli]

Bison

Bonito

Bovine (Does not react with: Rat)

C. elegans (Does not react with: Human

Campylobacter venerealis

Candida species

Canine Coronavirus

Cellulomonas

Chicken (weak)

Chinese Hamster

Chlamydomonas

CldU

Clostridium chauvoei

Clostridium novyi

Clostridium perfingens

Clostridium septicum

Clostridium sordellii

Cod

Corynebacterium sp

Cow (Does not react with: Mouse)

Cow (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog)

Coxsackievirus 16

DDK

DDK (FLAG) tag

Does not react with: Human

Dog (Expected from sequence similarity: Mouse

Dog (Expected from sequence similarity: Rat

Dogfish

Drosophila (weak)

Drosophila melanogaster

Drosophila)

Edwardsiella tarda

Enterobacter cloacae

Enterobacter cloacea

Enterococcus species

Enterovirus 71

Eukaryote

Feline Calicivirus

Feline Coronavirus

Feline Herpes Virus1

Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus

Feline)

Fungus

Fusion proteins containing the GST Tag

Fusion proteins containing the HA Tag

Fusion proteins containing the HIS Tag

GFP transfected cells or Pure GFP protein

Gibbon (Predicted: Hamster)

Gibbon (Predicted: Mouse)

Gibbon (Predicted: Rabbit)

Gibbon (Predicted: Rat

Gram Negative Bacteria

Guinea Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog

Guinea Pig (Predicted: Bat

Guinea Pig (Predicted: Bat)

Guinea Pig (Predicted: Hamster)

Guinea Pig (Predicted: Mouse

HA Tag

Hagfish

Hamster (Predicted: Bovine)

Hamster (Predicted: Dog

Hamster (Predicted: Mouse

Hamster (Predicted: Mouse)

Hamster (Predicted: Rabbit)

Hamster (Predicted: Rat

Hesperocyparis arizonica

Horse (Predicted: Bovine)

Horse (Predicted: Hamster)

Horse (Predicted: Pig)

Horse (Predicted: Rabbit

Horse (Predicted: Rabbit)

Horse (Predicted: Xenopus

Human (Does not react with: Mouse

Human (Expected from sequence similarity: Rabbit)

Human (Predicted: Feline

Human (Predicted: Goat

Human (Predicted: Guinea Pig

Human (Predicted: Hamster

Human (Predicted: Horse

Human (Predicted: Sheep

Human (Predicted: Yeast

Human (Predicted: Zebrafish)

Human (weak)

Human Astrovirus

Human IgA

Human IgA1

Human IgA2

Human IgD

Human IgE

Human IgG1

Human IgG3

Human IgM

Human Papilloma Virus 1

Human Papilloma Virus 18

Human Papilloma Virus 2

Human Papilloma Virus 3

Human coronavirus NL63

Human gamma heavy chain

Human kappa light chain

Human lambda light chain

Hydra

Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus

La Crosse encephalitis virus

Lamprey

Leptospira biflexa

Listeria monocytogenes

Medaka fish)

Microbial

Monkey (Does not react with: Mouse)

Monkey (Predicted: Bat

Monkey (Predicted: Dog

Monkey (Predicted: Horse)

Monkey (Predicted: Mouse

Monkey (Predicted: Rat

Mouse (Does not react with: Human)

Mouse (Does not react with: Rabbit)

Mouse (Does not react with: Rat)

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Bovine)

Mouse (Expected from sequence similarity: Cow

Mouse (Predicted: Cow

Mouse (Predicted: Feline)

Mouse (Predicted: Hamster)

Mouse (Predicted: Horse

Mouse (Predicted: Sheep

Mouse Ig kappa light chain

Mouse IgG gamma

Mouse IgG1

Mouse IgG2a kappa

Mouse IgG2b

Mouse IgM lambda light chain

Mouse IgM mu-chain

Mus musculus

Myc Tag

Myc and DDK (FLAG) tags

Mycobacterium avium

Mycobacterium smegmatis

Mycoplasma bovis

Mycoplasma hominis

Myrothecium verrucaria

Nebraska Calf Diarrhoea Virus

Newcastle Disease Virus

Nicotiana

Orang-Utan (Does not react with: Mouse)

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Bat

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Dog

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Dog)

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Hamster

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Horse)

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Rat

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Rat)

Orang-Utan (Predicted: Zebrafish)

Paramecium Bursaria Chlorella Virus 1

Parvovirus B19

Pig (Expected from sequence similarity: Feline

Pig (Predicted: Bovine

Plasmodium knowlesi

Porcine (Does not react with: Mouse)

Potoroo

Predicted: Human

Primate (Does not react with: Mouse)

Primate)

Proteus species

Pseudomonas fluorescens

RFP tag

Rabbit (Does not react with: Primate)

Rabbit (Expected from sequence similarity: Dog

Rabbit (Expected from sequence similarity: Pig

Rabbit IgG Fab

Rabbit IgG Fc

Rat (Does not react with: Human

Rat (Does not react with: Human)

Rat (Does not react with: Primate)

Rat (Expected from sequence similarity: Horse)

Rat (Predicted: Chimpanzee)

Rat (Predicted: Human

Rat (Predicted: Monkey

Rat (Predicted: Rabbit)

Rat.
(not applicable to mouse tissue)

Rhizopus Arrhizus

Rice yellow mottle virus

Salmonella paratyphi

Salmonella typhi

Salmonid

Schistosoma mansoni

Sea Urchin

Seoul Virus

Shigella boydii

Shigella dysenteriae

Shigella flexneri

Shigella sonnei

Silk Worm

SimianIVE

Specific for blue colour used in protein MW markers

Spinach

Staphylococcus epidermidis

Streptococcus

Streptococcus sobrims

Streptomyces

Streptomyces chromofuscus

Streptomyces griseus

Streptomyces species

Streptomyces tsukubaensis

T7 tag

Tadpole

Tdtomato

Tickborne encephalitis virus

Tobacco hornworm

Transmissable Gastroenteritis Virus

Tree Shrew

Trichinella spiralis

Trichomonas foetus

Triticum aestivum

Trout

Trypanosoma brucei

Trypanosoma cruzi

Tuna

VSV-G tag

Venus tag

Whale

White Fly

Widely Range

Wolffish

Xenopus (weak)

YFP tag

Yeast (Does not react with: Xenopus)

Yersinia pestis

Zea mays

Zebrafish (Predicted: Bovine)

tdTomato tag

WB

IHC

IF

FC

PEP-ELISA

ELISA

Dot

ICC

ICC/IF

IP

Rabbit

Goat

Unconjugated

Phospho-specific

IgG

Ig

Polyclonal

Indirect

Druggable Genome

Transmembrane

Transcription Factors

Protein Kinase

ES Cell Differentiation/IPS

Secreted Protein

GPCR

Protease

Embryonic stem cells

Nuclear Hormone Receptor

Induced pluripotent stem cells

Adult stem cells

Phosphatase

Stem cell - Pluripotency

Ion Channels: Other

Ion Channels: Potassium

Cancer stem cells

Ion Channels: Calcium

Ion Channels: Cys-loop Receptors

Ion Channels: Glutamate Receptors

Ion Channels: Transient receptor potential

Stem cell relevant signaling - DSL/Notch pathway

Stem cell relevant signaling - TGFb/BMP signaling pathway

Stem cell relevant signaling - Wnt Signaling pathway

Pathways in cancer

Metabolic pathways

Wnt signaling pathway

Colorectal cancer

Focal adhesion

ErbB signaling pathway

MAPK signaling pathway

Pancreatic cancer

Prostate cancer

Adherens junction

Non-small cell lung cancer

Calcium signaling pathway

Endometrial cancer

Insulin signaling pathway

Melanogenesis

Acute myeloid leukemia

Adipocytokine signaling pathway

Basal cell carcinoma

Bladder cancer

Neurotrophin signaling pathway

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

Chronic myeloid leukemia

Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway

Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis

T cell receptor signaling pathway

Toll-like receptor signaling pathway

VEGF signaling pathway

mTOR signaling pathway

Apoptosis

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)

B cell receptor signaling pathway

Chemokine signaling pathway

Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection

Glioma

Jak-STAT signaling pathway

Melanoma

NOD-like receptor signaling pathway

Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction

Renal cell carcinoma

Small cell lung cancer

TGF-beta signaling pathway

Tight junction

Tyrosine metabolism

Alzheimer's disease

Arginine and proline metabolism

Cardiac muscle contraction

Dilated cardiomyopathy

ECM-receptor interaction

Hedgehog signaling pathway

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

Phenylalanine metabolism

Purine metabolism

Regulation of actin cytoskeleton

ABC transporters

Alanine

Butanoate metabolism

Cysteine and methionine metabolism

Fatty acid metabolism

Glycerolipid metabolism

Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis

GnRH signaling pathway

Inositol phosphate metabolism

Maturity onset diabetes of the young

Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450

Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism

Notch signaling pathway

Oocyte meiosis

PPAR signaling pathway

Phenylalanine

Phosphatidylinositol signaling system

Pyruvate metabolism

RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway

Retinol metabolism

Thyroid cancer

Tryptophan metabolism

Type II diabetes mellitus

Vascular smooth muscle contraction

aspartate and glutamate metabolism

beta-Alanine metabolism

p53 signaling pathway

tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism

Axon guidance

Basal transcription factors

Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)

Cell cycle

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction

Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450

Endocytosis

Folate biosynthesis

Gap junction

Glycine

Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism

Hematopoietic cell lineage

Histidine metabolism

Huntington's disease

Keratan sulfate biosynthesis

Leukocyte transendothelial migration

Limonene and pinene degradation

Long-term potentiation

Lysine degradation

Lysosome

Nitrogen metabolism

One carbon pool by folate

Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis

Propanoate metabolism

Pyrimidine metabolism

RNA degradation

Riboflavin metabolism

Ribosome

SNARE interactions in vesicular transport

Sphingolipid metabolism

Starch and sucrose metabolism

Sulfur metabolism

Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies

Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis

Valine

Vibrio cholerae infection

Viral myocarditis

leucine and isoleucine degradation

serine and threonine metabolism

2

Yes