PTEN Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody

Specifications

Product Data
Applications	IHC
Recommend Dilution	IHC: 25-100 Positive control: Human tonsil Predicted cell location: Cytoplasm or Nucleus
Reactivity	Human, Mouse
Host	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Immunogen	Synthetic peptide of human PTEN
Formulation	pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol
Concentration	lot specific
Purification	Antigen affinity purification
Conjugation	Unconjugated
Storage Condition	Store at -20°C.
Gene Name	phosphatase and tensin homolog
Database Link	Entrez Gene 5728 Human UniProt ID P60484
Background	This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Synonyms	10q23del; BZS; MGC11227; MHAM; MMAC1; PTEN1; TEP1
Reference Data

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